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Variable Annuities – What you Need to Know – The Pros and Cons

Variable Annuities Definition – What Are Variable Annuities?

The sale of variable annuities has been on the rise in recent years. This type of annuity can offer investors a way to invest in the stock market without having to worry about the ups and downs of the market.  At least that is the sales pitch.  

A variable annuity is an insurance contract that allows the policyholder to invest their premium payments into a variety of different investment options. The policyholder can choose to invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or other securities, and can change their investment choices at any time. 

The policyholder is also able to withdraw money from their annuity contract at any time, although there may be fees or penalties for doing so. The value of the account will fluctuate based on the performance of the underlying investments, and the policyholder will not receive a guaranteed return on their investment.

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What is The Appeal of Variable Annuities?

There are many reasons why people are attracted to variable annuities.

  • One of the main reasons is that they offer the potential for higher returns than fixed annuities. With a fixed rate annuity, you are guaranteed a certain rate of return, but with a variable annuity, your return is based on the performance of the underlying investments. This means that you could potentially earn a higher return on your investment, but there is also the risk that you could lose money.
  • Another reason why people like variable annuities is that they offer flexibility. With a fixed rate annuity, you are locked into a certain investment strategy and you cannot change it. With a variable annuity, you can change your investment strategy as your needs change. This flexibility is attractive to many investors.

A variable annuity is an insurance contract that can eventually pay out an stream of income, typically for life. The regular payments are determined by the performance of the underlying investment, which can be a portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets.

Variable annuities are one of the most popular products sold by financial advisors. They offer the potential for high returns, tax-deferred growth, and a death benefit that can provide peace of mind for loved ones.

However, variable annuities also come with some risks

  • The most important risk to understand is the risk of loss of principal. If the underlying investment performs poorly, the value of the annuity will decline. This could result in a loss of the original investment, although the income stream would still be paid out.
  • Another risk to consider is the fees associated with variable annuities. These can include high commissions, surrender charges, and management fees. All of these fees can eat into returns and reduce the overall value of the annuity.

A variable annuity is an investment product that offers the potential for tax-deferred growth and a death benefit.

Variable annuities can be an attractive option for investors who are looking for the potential for growth and who are comfortable with the risks associated with investing in the stock market. However, it is important to understand the fees and charges associated with variable annuities before investing, as they can eat into your investment returns.

SEC: How Fees and Expenses Affect Your Investment Portfolio

If you are considering investing in a variable annuity, be sure to do your homework and understand the product before making a commitment.  Working with a financial advisor can help you decide if a variable annuity is right for you.

Are Variable Annuities Good Investments?

There is no simple answer to whether or not variable annuities are a good investment. The answer depends on a number of factors, including your investment goals, your risk tolerance, and your time horizon.

Variable annuities can be a good investment for some people

  • They offer the potential for higher returns than fixed annuities, and they can provide tax-deferred growth. 
  • However, they also come with more risk than fixed rate annuities, and they can be more expensive.

Variable annuities have several advantages over other types of annuities. 

  • First, they offer the potential for higher regular payments than fixed annuities. This is because the payments are based on the performance of the underlying investment portfolio, which can go up or down in value. 
  • Second, they offer flexibility in terms of how the payments are made. The annuitant can choose to receive payments monthly, quarterly, or annually. 
  • Third, they offer the ability to take out a loan against the value of the annuity. This can be helpful if the annuitant needs money for a large purchase or emergency expense.

There are also some disadvantages to variable annuities. 

  • First, they are subject to market risk. This means that the regular payments can go down as well as up, depending on how the underlying investment portfolio performs. 
  • Second, they typically have higher fees than other types of annuities. This is because there is more risk for the life insurance company with a variable annuity. 
  • Third, the annuitant may not be able to access all of the money in the annuity contract if they need it. 

Before investing in a variable annuity, you should carefully consider your investment goals, your risk tolerance, and your time horizon. If you are comfortable with the risks, and you have a long time horizon, a variable annuity contract could be a good investment for you.

pros and cons of variable annuities

Pro’s of Variable Annuities

  • The main advantage of a variable annuity is that it offers the potential for higher returns than a fixed annuity. This is because the payments are linked to the performance of the underlying investments, which can go up as well as down.
  • Another advantage of a variable annuity is that it gives the investor the flexibility to choose how their money is invested. With a fixed annuity, the investor has no say over how the money is invested and so they are at the mercy of the life insurance company.
  • A final advantage of a variable annuity is that it can be used as a tool for tax and financial planning. This is because the investor can defer taxes on the growth of the underlying investments until they start to receive the guaranteed income payments. This can result in a significant tax saving over the long term.

Cons of Variable Annuities

A variable annuity is an investment product that offers the potential for higher returns than a traditional fixed annuity. However, there are also some potential drawbacks to investing in a variable annuity.

  • One potential downside of a variable annuity is that the investment is subject to market risk. This means that if the stock market or other investment markets decline, the value of the annuity may also go down. 
  • The problem with variable annuities is that they are subject to market risk. This means that if the stock market crashes, your future retirement income could be cut in half.
  • Additionally, if you need to withdraw money from the annuity before it matures, you may incur surrender charges.  This means that if you cash out your annuity early, you could be charged a fee of up to 10%. 
  • Another potential con is that variable annuities typically have high fees. Some of these fees can be as high as 3% of your investment. This can eat into your returns and leave you with less money than you started with.
  • Finally, it is important to remember that a variable annuity is a long-term investment. This means that you should not expect to see immediate results from your investment. It can take several years for the annuity to grow and provide you with a return on your investment.

Overall, a variable annuity can be a good investment option for those who are willing to take on some risk and are patient enough to wait for long-term results. However, it is important to be aware of the potential drawbacks of investing in a variable annuity before making a decision.

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Sub Accounts – How Are Variable Annuities Invested?

Variable annuity subaccounts are investment portfolios that are offered by some insurance companies as part of a variable annuity product. They provide policyholders with a way to invest their money in a variety of different asset classes, while still getting the benefits of a death benefit and tax-deferred growth.

There are many different types of subaccounts available, but they all have one thing in common: they are managed by professional money managers. This means that policyholders do not have to worry about making investment decisions themselves – they can simply choose the subaccounts that they want to invest in, and let the professionals do the rest.

The main difference between a sub account and a mutual fund is that the sub account is held within a variable annuity, which is a type of insurance policy. The sub account is used to help manage the risk within the variable annuity and to provide the investor with a way to invest in a variety of different assets.

Pros of Variable Annuity Sub Accounts

There are several benefits to having a variable annuity sub account. 

  • The main advantage of investing in subaccounts is that it allows policyholders to diversify their portfolios. By investing in a variety of different asset classes, they can reduce their overall risk and potentially increase their returns. For example, someone who invests in a stock subaccount might offset some of the risk of their investment by also investing in a bond subaccount.
  • Another advantage of subaccounts is that they offer tax-deferred growth. This means that any gains that are made on the investments within the subaccounts are not taxed until the money is withdrawn. This can provide a significant benefit for investors, especially if they are in a higher tax bracket.
  • Finally, a variable annuity sub account can provide you with a death benefit. If you die before you withdraw the money from your account, your beneficiaries will receive the account balance. This can provide them with financial security in the event of your death.

Cons of Variable Annuity Sub Accounts

There are several potential drawbacks to investing in a variable annuity subaccount

  • One is that the fees associated with these products can be high. 
  • Another is that the investment options within a sub account may be limited. Additionally, the performance of a sub account can be volatile, which means that investors could lose money. 
  • Finally, withdrawals from a sub account may be subject to taxes and penalties.
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Which is The Best Variable Annuity Company?

There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on individual circumstances and preferences. However, some of the factors that could be considered when choosing a variable annuity provider include 

  • The company’s financial stability
  • The fees and charges associated with the annuity
  • The investment options offered
  • The level of customer service and support.

Barrons: The 100 Best Annuities for Today’s Market

Which is The Worst Variable Annuity Company

There is no definitive answer to this question as there are a number of different ways to measure “worst” when it comes to variable annuity providers. However, the same criteria from above need to be considered

SEC: Variable Annuity Comments

How To Choose a Variable Annuity?

A variable annuity is an investment product that offers the potential for tax-deferred growth and a death benefit. You can choose how your money is invested, and you can take withdrawals without penalty.

There are many different types of variable annuities, so it’s important to do your research and understand the features and benefits of each before making a decision.

Here are a few things to consider when choosing a variable annuity:

  • Investment options – There are many different investment options available with variable annuities. Make sure you understand the investment options and how they work before selecting one.
  • Fees and expenses – Variable annuities have fees and mortality & expenses that can eat into your investment return. Be sure to understand all the fees before investing.
  • Death benefit – The death benefit on a variable annuity can be a valuable feature. Make sure you understand how the death benefit works and how it can benefit your beneficiaries.
  • Tax implications – Variable annuities have different tax implications than other investment products. Be sure to consult with a tax advisor to understand how a variable annuity can impact your taxes.
  • Surrender charges – If you withdraw money from your variable annuity before a certain period of time, you may be subject to surrender charges. Be sure to understand the surrender charges before investing.

Variable annuities can be a great way to grow your money and provide for your financial planning and retirement.  The problem is, they are often sold inappropriately.  Because of this, you really should be very careful before deciding to invest in a variable annuity

SEC: Variable Annuities What You Should Know

SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy 

What Are Annuities – Answering Your Questions

what are annuities

What Are Annuities – Definition What are annuities? An annuity is defined as a insurance product that pays out a fixed stream of payments to an individual, typically over a period of more than one year. Annuities can be used for a variety of purposes, including retirement planning, estate planning, and tax-advantaged investing. An annuity … Continue reading

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The information here is for information purposes only, and not guaranteed to be accurate.  The information may not be full and complete.  This is not investment, insurance nor tax advice. You should talk with your financial advisor or accountant to figure out which of your options is best for you.

Michaelryanmoney.com does not provide legal or tax advice, and the information provided is general in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Consult an attorney, tax professional, or other advisor regarding your specific legal or tax situation. Michaelryanmoney.com takes no responsibility for the current accuracy of this information.

Michael Ryan
Michael Ryanhttps://michaelryanmoney.com/
A former stockbroker, financial planner, and owner of my own financial planning practice and then a property & casualty agency. I have since retired and decided I want to help individuals and business owners by offering personal financial coaching. And now, I have started my blog - www.michaelryanmoney.com - to bring financial literacy to everyone. In a short time I have already been quoted and featured in US News & World Report, Business Insider, Yahoo Finance, and more (https://michaelryanmoney.com/home/press/) As a financial planner, I helped people from all walks of life. If you have questions about money, I will help you find the answers at www.MichaelRyanMoney.com
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