Estate PlanningSettling an EstateDownloadable Inheritance Timeline Checklist PDF

Downloadable Inheritance Timeline Checklist PDF

Your Strategic Roadmap to a Large Inheritance: An Introduction to the Timeline Checklist

Navigating a large inheritance is one of the few times in life when grief and complex financial decisions collide. In my 25+ years as a financial planner, I’ve seen that the biggest mistakes are almost always made in the first 90 days. A period driven by emotion, not strategy.

The overwhelming nature of the probate process, the confusion around the Executor of the Estate’s duties, and the fear of massive, unexpected tax bills can lead to a state of paralysis or, worse, rash decisions.

This is why I distilled my professional framework into the Inheritance Timeline Checklist.

Inheritance Timeline Checklist

The Inheritance Timeline Checklist:
Your First 90 Days

A step-by-step guide from Michael Ryan Money to navigate the process with confidence and clarity.

We understand that receiving an inheritance can feel overwhelming during an already difficult time. This checklist is designed to help you focus on the most critical tasks and avoid common mistakes. Remember: take it one step at a time.

Section 1: The First 48 Hours – Protect & Pause

Take a breath. Make no rash financial decisions (no new cars, no quitting your job).
Locate key documents (Will, Trust, life insurance policies, deeds, account statements).
Secure physical assets (change locks on the home, secure vehicles and valuables).
Order 10-15 certified copies of the death certificate (you will need them for everything).
Notify the Social Security Administration and former employers of the deceased.

Section 2: The First Two Weeks – Assemble Your Team & Gather Facts

Contact the person named as the Executor of the Will or Trustee of the Trust.
Schedule initial consultations with your “A-Team”:
Certified Financial Planner (CFP®)
Estate or Probate Lawyer
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Create a simple journal or spreadsheet to track all communications and expenses.
Open a new, separate checking account in the name of the estate to handle expenses and deposits.

Section 3: The First 90 Days – Discovery & Strategy

Meet with your A-Team to get a full inventory of all assets and debts.
Obtain formal appraisals for real estate and other valuable property to establish the “stepped-up basis.”
Work with your CPA to understand potential estate, inheritance, and income tax liabilities.
Create a short-term budget and liquidity plan for the estate’s cash.
Review and update your own beneficiary designations on your retirement accounts and insurance policies.

💡 A Planner’s #1 Tip:

Do not pay any of the deceased’s debts from your personal funds. All legitimate debts should be paid from the estate’s assets during the probate process. Your lawyer will guide you on this.

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This isn’t just a to-do list; it’s a strategic roadmap designed to demystify the estate settlement process and transform your financial windfall from a source of anxiety into a foundation for lasting security. It provides the financial safeguards to protect you from common pitfalls and guides you through the critical first steps of a successful wealth transfer.

This tool will help you understand the roles of your fiduciary team—from the Estate Lawyer to the CPA. And master the key concepts, like the stepped-up basis, that are crucial for minimizing your tax liability.

You can also take a look at our Estate Planning Checklist here

Continue Learning: Master the Key Pillars of Your New Financial Life

How to Use Your Inheritance Checklist: A Strategic Walkthrough

Your checklist is divided into three time-based phases. Each phase is designed to help you focus on the right tasks at the right time, ensuring you move from a defensive position to a proactive, strategic one. Here’s how to approach each step.

Phase 1: The First 48 Hours – The “Financial Triage” & Securing the Estate

The goal of this initial phase is simple: protect the assets and pause. The checklist items here, like locating the Will or Living Trust and ordering certified copies of the death certificate, are the bureaucratic keys that unlock every subsequent step.

Securing physical assets is not just about preventing theft; it’s about fulfilling the legal duty of the Executor to preserve the estate’s value from day one.

The most important action in this phase is inaction: by making no major financial decisions, you shield yourself from making emotional choices you might later regret.

Phase 2: The First Two Weeks – Assembling Your Fiduciary A-Team

You cannot navigate this journey alone. This phase is about building your team of credentialed professionals. The checklist prompts you to schedule consultations with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), an Estate Lawyer, and a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). These professionals have a fiduciary duty to act in your best interest, a non-negotiable standard.

Your lawyer is your guide through the probate court system. Your CPA is your defense against tax surprises, helping you plan for potential estate tax (filed on Form 706) and future capital gains tax. Your CFP® is the quarterback who will help you integrate this inheritance into a cohesive life plan.

Phase 3: The First 90 Days – Discovery, Strategy, and the Stepped-Up Basis

This is where you transition from defense to offense. The checklist items in this phase focus on creating a complete asset inventory and understanding its value. The formal appraisal of assets like real estate and stocks is not just for bookkeeping; it is the essential step required to establish the stepped-up basis.

This value, as of the date of death, becomes your new cost basis, which is the key to minimizing or even eliminating capital gains tax when you eventually sell an asset.

This phase also focuses on crucial liquidity planning, creating a budget for the estate’s cash, and a vital but often overlooked step: reviewing and updating the beneficiary designations on your own accounts to reflect your new financial reality and continue the chain of smart legacy planning.

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Michael Ryan
Michael Ryanhttps://michaelryanmoney.com/
Michael Ryan, Retired Financial Planner | Founder, MichaelRyanMoney.com With nearly three decades navigating the financial world as a retired financial planner, former licensed advisor, and insurance agency owner, Michael Ryan brings unparalleled real-world experience to his role as a personal finance coach. Founder of MichaelRyanMoney.com, his insights are trusted by millions and regularly featured in global publications like The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Business Insider, US News & World Report, and Yahoo Finance (See where he's featured). Michael is passionate about democratizing financial literacy, offering clear, actionable advice on everything from budgeting basics to complex retirement strategies. Explore the site to empower your financial future.